Specialist Urology Care

Kidney stones are hard, mineral-based deposits that form inside the kidneys when certain substances in the urine become concentrated and form crystals. Stones can vary in size and may pass naturally through the urinary tract, while larger stones can become lodged and cause pain, bleeding or urinary obstruction.

Treatment depends on factors such as the size and location of the stone, symptoms, urinary blockage, infection and the overall health of the patient. A urologist evaluates these factors before recommending observation, medical management or a stone-removal procedure.

Prostate Care focuses on the evaluation and management of common and complex prostate conditions, including enlarged prostate (BPH), prostatitis and prostate cancer. A comprehensive assessment may include symptom evaluation, physical examination, urine testing, PSA testing, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, post-void residual assessment and, where appropriate, cystoscopy or other imaging. Treatment is selected according to the individual's symptoms, prostate condition, overall health and clinical findings.

Services can include:

Enlarged Prostate / BPH
Prostatitis
Prostate Cancer Evaluation
PSA Evaluation
Prostate Biopsy
TURP
HoLEP / Laser Prostate Procedures
Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Uro-Oncology provides evaluation and treatment for cancers affecting the urinary system and male reproductive organs, including cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testis, penis and upper urinary tract. Care may involve clinical assessment, imaging, laboratory investigations, biopsy when indicated, surgery and minimally invasive approaches, with treatment planned according to the type and stage of the disease.

Services can include:

Kidney Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Penile Cancer
Ureter / Upper Urinary Tract Cancer
Cancer Evaluation & Staging
Cancer Surgery
Partial / Radical Nephrectomy
Bladder Cancer Surgery

Bladder & Urinary Disorders covers problems affecting bladder storage, emptying and urinary control. These include urinary tract infections, recurrent UTI, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, blood in the urine and other lower urinary tract problems. Evaluation may include medical history, physical examination, urine testing, bladder ultrasound, post-void residual measurement, uroflowmetry and urodynamic testing when clinically appropriate.

Services can include:

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Recurrent UTI
Overactive Bladder
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Retention
Blood in Urine / Hematuria
Nocturia
Bladder Dysfunction
Neurogenic Bladder

Conditions such as urethral stricture may require detailed assessment using examination, urethroscopy and urethral imaging to determine the location, length and severity of the narrowing before treatment is planned.

Services can include:

Urethral Stricture
Urethral Dilatation
Optical Internal Urethrotomy (OIU)
Urethroplasty
Urethral Reconstruction
Ureteric Reconstruction
Pyeloplasty
Management of Complex Urinary Tract Abnormalities

Assessment may address erectile dysfunction, male infertility, varicocele, hydrocele, ejaculation disorders and selected hormonal concerns, with diagnosis based on medical history, physical examination and appropriate laboratory or fertility investigations.

Services can include:

Erectile Dysfunction
Male Infertility
Varicocele
Hydrocele
Male Sexual Dysfunction
Ejaculatory Disorders
Testosterone / Hormonal Evaluation
Peyronie's Disease
Male Reproductive Health

Pediatric urologists address congenital abnormalities, urinary infections, urinary leakage, kidney and bladder problems and conditions affecting the developing male reproductive system, with care adapted to the child's age and needs

Common concerns include urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, recurrent urinary tract infections, difficulty emptying the bladder and other lower urinary tract problems. Evaluation may include symptom assessment, examination, urine testing, bladder scanning and, when appropriate, cystoscopy or urodynamic studies.

Services can include:

Female Urinary Incontinence
Stress Urinary Incontinence
Overactive Bladder
Recurrent UTI
Urinary Retention
Voiding Dysfunction
Pelvic Floor–Related Urinary Problems
Bladder Pain / Related Conditions

Minimally Invasive Urology uses endoscopic, laparoscopic and other minimally invasive techniques for selected urological conditions. Depending on the diagnosis and procedure, these approaches may allow treatment through small access points or natural urinary passages and are used in areas such as stone disease, prostate conditions, kidney disorders and selected reconstructive or oncological procedures.

Services can include:

Endoscopic Urological Surgery
Laparoscopic Surgery
Laser Procedures
RIRS
URS / URSL
PCNL / Mini-PCNL
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
Partial Nephrectomy
Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty
Selected Prostate Procedures

Depending on the symptoms and clinical situation, diagnostic evaluation may include urine and blood tests, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, post-void residual assessment, cystoscopy, urodynamic testing and specialized imaging.

Services can include:

Uroflowmetry
Post-Void Residual (PVR)
Ultrasound KUB
Bladder Ultrasound
Prostate Ultrasound
Cystoscopy
Urodynamic Study
PSA Testing
Urinalysis
Urine Culture
CT / MRI for Urological Conditions
Testicular Ultrasound

Urodynamics, for example, can evaluate how the bladder, sphincters and urethra store and release urine, while ultrasound can assess structures such as the kidneys, bladder and prostate.