Overview
Radical prostatectomy involves removal of the prostate gland and, when appropriate, nearby seminal vesicles and pelvic lymph nodes. It is used in selected patients based on cancer stage, grade, overall health and individual treatment considerations.
Common Symptoms
Localized prostate cancer may cause no symptoms. Possible symptoms include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, blood in urine or semen and pelvic discomfort.
Possible Causes
Risk factors include increasing age, family history, genetic factors and other established prostate cancer risk factors.
Diagnosis
PSA testing, digital rectal examination, prostate MRI, prostate biopsy and appropriate staging investigations may be used.
Treatment & Procedures
The prostate is surgically removed. Depending on cancer risk and surgical findings, pelvic lymph nodes may also be removed. Nerve-sparing may be considered when clinically appropriate.
Recovery & Follow-up
Urinary control and sexual function can take time to recover. Follow-up generally includes PSA monitoring and assessment of urinary and sexual function.
Benefits
Definitive removal of the prostate in appropriate cases, pathological staging and potential curative treatment for selected prostate cancer.