Enlarged Prostate (BPH)

Advanced Diagnosis & Minimally Invasive Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Urology Treatments

Kidney Stone Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Prostate Cancer Kidney Cancer Bladder Cancer Urethral Stricture Urinary Tract Infection Hydrocele Varicocele Male Infertility

Overview

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that usually affects men above the age of 50 years. As the prostate grows, it presses against the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms that may gradually worsen over time.

BPH is one of the most common urological conditions in older men. Although it is not cancer, untreated BPH can lead to urinary retention, recurrent urinary infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage in severe cases.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help improve urinary flow, relieve symptoms, and significantly enhance quality of life.

Symptoms

Frequent urination
Difficulty starting urination
Weak urine stream
Interrupted urine flow
Straining while passing urine

Night-time urination (Nocturia)
Urgent need to urinate
Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
Dribbling after urination
Sudden inability to pass urine

Causes

Natural ageing process
Hormonal changes in men
Family history of prostate enlargement
Obesity
Diabetes
Heart disease
Lack of physical activity

Risk Factors

Age above 50 years
Family history
Obesity
Diabetes

High blood pressure
Heart disease
Physical inactivity
Unhealthy lifestyle

Diagnosis

Your urologist will evaluate your symptoms and recommend appropriate investigations to determine the severity of prostate enlargement.

Medical History
Physical Examination
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
Urine Examination
Blood Tests

PSA Blood Test
Ultrasound KUB & Prostate
Uroflowmetry
Post Void Residual (PVR)
Cystoscopy (when required)

Treatment Procedure

Lifestyle Modifications

Reduce caffeine and alcohol intake
Limit fluids before bedtime
Regular physical activity
Maintain a healthy body weight

Medical Treatment

Alpha Blockers
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Combination Therapy

Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures

TURP (Transurethral Resection of Prostate)
Laser Prostate Surgery
HoLEP
Bipolar TURP
Open or Robotic Simple Prostatectomy (for very large prostates)

Recovery

Recovery depends on the treatment performed. Most patients who undergo minimally invasive surgery recover quickly and resume their daily activities within a few weeks.

Short hospital stay
Improved urine flow within days
Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
Drink adequate water
Take medicines as prescribed
Attend scheduled follow-up visits

Benefits

Improved urine flow
Reduced urinary frequency
Better bladder emptying
Reduced risk of urinary retention

Better sleep
Improved quality of life
Minimally invasive treatment options
Quick recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects men over the age of 50. It can cause difficulty while passing urine and other urinary symptoms.

No. BPH is a benign (non-cancerous) enlargement of the prostate. However, regular check-ups are important to rule out prostate cancer when appropriate.

Yes. Many patients benefit from lifestyle changes and medications. Surgery is recommended only when symptoms are severe or complications develop.

The best procedure depends on the size of the prostate, your symptoms, and overall health. Common options include TURP, Bipolar TURP, HoLEP, and Laser Prostate Surgery.

Most surgical procedures provide long-term relief. Regular follow-up helps ensure continued urinary health.

When Should You Consult a Urologist?

Seek medical advice if you experience:

Difficulty passing urine
Frequent urination, especially at night
Blood in urine
Pain while urinating
Complete inability to pass urine